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St. Rita’s Nursing Home Katrina Tragedy

Five Days at Memorial

St. Rita’s Nursing Home Katrina Tragedy is situated in the book within a broader failure to move vulnerable people to safety before and during Hurricane Katrina. The account links the nursing-home disaster to a consequential change in New Orleans’s evacuation order, the city’s limited transport capacity, and later disputes over criminal accountability. It establishes those connections without making the nursing home’s particular course of evacuation or the circumstances of individual deaths part of the narrated detail here.

The evacuation order and nursing-home vulnerability

Mayor Ray Nagin issued a mandatory, immediate evacuation order at about ten in the morning, after a delay he later acknowledged. The order followed hours of uncertainty about logistics and legal authority. Its reach mattered especially for people who could not leave independently: residents without cars or other means of transport had to depend on public arrangements that officials knew had serious gaps.

An early draft of the mayor’s order exempted nursing homes. Col. Terry Ebbert, New Orleans’s homeland security and public safety director, urged that this be changed, pointing to nursing homes’ vulnerability. The final order therefore included them. That revision recognized that residents in institutional care were not simply another group able to act on a general instruction to evacuate; moving them required organized transportation and timely coordination.

A citywide evacuation under strain

The order took effect in a city where the means of escape were already constrained. Residents who could drive themselves were caught in traffic on the interstate, while officials faced an inadequate supply of drivers for transporting those who could not. Acadian, the region’s largest ambulance company, was overwhelmed by requests to move patients from hospitals, nursing homes, and homes. Many of the roughly two dozen ambulances made available were stuck on the jammed interstate; some began taking patients to the Superdome instead of out of the city.

This was the surrounding emergency in which nursing-home evacuation had to be carried out. The problem was not only the danger of the approaching storm, but also the shortage and congestion of the systems needed to move people dependent on others. The book’s wider reckoning with Katrina describes deaths in medical facilities alongside failures of transport, coordination, and communication. St. Rita’s tragedy belongs to that larger pattern of risk falling heavily on people whose safety depended on institutions and organized rescue.

Investigation and disputed accountability

The tragedy later entered a criminal and legal process. The cited account notes that a decision about whether lesser charges such as manslaughter might apply had not yet been reached at the time of the relevant sworn testimony. That distinction is important: the discussion records an unresolved prosecutorial question, not a settled finding about charges or guilt.

The proceedings were also contested. Court documents described an alleged nefarious conspiracy, and a judge refused to remove Charles Foti from the St. Rita’s prosecution. The allegation is reported as an allegation in legal filings, not established as fact. The resulting record thus includes both scrutiny of the nursing-home tragedy and conflict over the conduct and legitimacy of its prosecution.

Place in the Katrina account

The book places St. Rita’s alongside the wider New Orleans crisis rather than treating evacuation as a matter of a single order. A policy change could require nursing homes to evacuate, but it could not by itself provide buses, drivers, or a clear path through a city already struggling to move residents and patients. The gap between recognizing vulnerability and having the practical means to protect those affected gives the tragedy its broader significance in the account: emergency instructions depended on a transportation and rescue system that was itself under severe strain.